The synthesis and activities of novel mononuclear or dinuclear cyclen complexes bearing azole pendants as antibacterial and antifungal agents.

A series of novel compounds containing 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane and azoles were synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Bioactive assay manifested that some target compounds, such as 11a, 11b and 11d, displayed good and broad spectrum antimicrobial activities with relative low MIC values against most of tested strains. These dinuclear complexes gave comparable or even better antimicrobial efficiencies than the reference drugs Fluconazole and Chloromycin. The result showed that the metal ions were the key factors to enhance the antimicrobial activities for mononuclear or dinuclear complexed in varying degrees. The interaction evaluation of compound 11b with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as an example was tested by fluorescence method. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the hydrogen bonds and van der waals forces played the major roles in the strong association between dinuclear compound and BSA. The CCK-8 tests also confirmed the safeties of these dinuclear compounds in vitro.

Carmichaeline A: a new C20-diterpenoid alkaloid from Aconitum carmichaeli.

The roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. are known for their medicinal value. A new C20-diterpenoid alkaloid designated as carmichaeline A (1) has been isolated, along with eight known diterpenoid alkaloids from the roots of the plant. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation.

(1ß,2α,3α,7α,11α,13ß)-1,3,7,11-Tetra-acet-oxy-2,13-bis-(benz-yloxy)-21-methyl-19,21-secohetisan-19-al hemi-hydrate.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(43)H(46)NO(13)·0.5H(2)O, the mol-ecule assumes a U-shaped conformation, the terminal benzene rings being approximately parallel and partially overlapped with each other. The mol-ecule contains eight alicyclic and heterocyclic rings. The cyclo-hexane rings adopt chair conformations, the other three six-membered carbocyclic rings form a bicyclo-[2.2.2]octane system with a boat conformation for each six-membered ring, the six-membered heterocyclic ring has a chair conformation and both of the five-membered rings have envelope conformations. The solvent water mol-ecule links with the organic mol-ecule via classic O-H⋯O and weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonding in the crystal structure.

Dinuclear macrocyclic polyamine zinc(II) complexes: syntheses, characterization and their interaction with plasmid DNA.

The syntheses, characteristics of dinuclear macrocyclic polyamine zinc complexes and their interaction with plasmid DNA are reported. The two cyclen (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) moieties are bridged by rigid and flexible linkages. The crystal structures of Zn2C27H43N8O15Cl4 [5c.(ClO4)3.2H2O] and Zn2C30H43N10O13Cl3 [5e.(ClO4)3.H2O] have been determined. The complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c and P2(1)/c with the following unit cell parameters: 5c.(ClO4)3.2H2O: a=32.568(4)A, b=14.8593(17)A, c=19.443(2)A, alpha=90.00 degrees , beta=119.435(4) degrees , gamma=90.00 degrees , Dc=1.551 mg/m3, FW=956.71, F(000)=3932; 5e.(ClO4)3.H2O: a=15.807(2)A, b=16.756(2)A, c=16.161(2)A, alpha=90.00 degrees , beta=97.062(4) degrees , gamma=90.00 degrees , Dc=1.546 mg/m3, FW=988.83, F(000)=2032. The distance between the two Zn(II) ions is about 4.0 A. The structures show that two zinc ions can synergistically interact with the substrate DNA. With this novel structural characteristics, the dinuclear macrocyclic polyamine Zn(II) complexes via the synergetic effect between the two zinc ions can catalyze the cleavage of plasmid DNA (pUC18) with unprecedented speed at physiological conditions.